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熟悉安装石雕栏杆之后,还应特别注意以下事项
1、施工前,操作人员须熟悉工程设计要求,如有雕刻构件,应首先制作样品,经检验合格后再成批制作。
1. Before construction, the operator must be familiar with the engineering design requirements. If there are carved components, they should first make samples, and then make them in batches after passing the inspection.
2、在制造石雕栏杆时,应确定栏杆构件数量,并要留出适量损耗,以免出现多次补货现象,以及补货引起的色泽偏差,订货时要注意标注产品规格、型号等基本信息。
2. When making stone carving railings, the number of railings components should be determined, and appropriate loss should be left to avoid repeated replenishment and color deviation caused by replenishment. Basic information such as product specifications and models should be noted when ordering.
3、石雕栏杆应留有沉降缝(伸缩缝),且沉降缝(伸缩缝)处将栏板及地栿石断开,缝宽按设计要求留设,沉降缝(伸缩缝)两端均应设石雕栏杆望柱。
3. The stone carving railings should have settlement joints (expansion joints), and the settlement joints (expansion joints) will be separated from the railings and the ground trusses, the width of the joints should be reserved according to the design requirements, and the settlement joints (expansion joints) should be set at both ends of the stone carving railings watchpost.
4、安装石雕栏杆前应将石构件上的泥垢冲洗干净,安装栏杆时保持石构件表面湿润。
4. Before installing the stone carving railings, the dirt on the stone components should be washed clean, and the surface of the stone components should be kept wet when installing the railings.
5、安装石雕栏杆时一般多用垫铁片来调整标高。
5, when installing stone railings, iron sheets are usually used to adjust the elevation.
6、石构件安装时如果望柱或栏板不跟线,或“头缝”不合适,都要用撬棍点撬到位,若局部凸起不平无法安装,则用小型切割机按照设计图案仔细裁割,使接缝吻合,再用橡皮锤敲实,最后将石缝用灰勾严。
6. When installing stone components, if the lookout post or rail does not follow the line, or the "head seam" is not suitable, we should use a crowbar point pry in place, if the local unevenness can not be installed, then use a small cutter according to the design pattern carefully cut, so that the seam matches, then use a rubber hammer to hammer, and finally the stone seam with lime hook.
7、安装时石雕栏杆柱子底面的榫头要与石雕栏杆地栿石上面榫窝对准,石雕栏杆栏板底面的石榫与地栿上的榫窝对准,石雕栏杆栏板两侧的石榫与石雕栏杆柱子侧面的榫窝对准。
7. When installing, the mortise on the bottom of the stone-carved railings should be aligned with the mortise above the stone-carved railings, the mortise on the bottom of the stone-carved railings and the mortise on the ground-carved railings, and the mortise on the sides of the stone-carved railings and the mortise on the side of the stone-carved railings.
8、安装就位的石雕栏杆构件棱角处应包裹保护,防止磕碰致残。同时应注意保持石面清洁,防止灰浆或油质液体等污染石面。
8, installation of carved stone railing members should be wrapped around the corner to protect against collision and disability. At the same time, attention should be paid to keeping the stone surface clean and preventing the pollution of stone surfaces such as mortar or oily liquid.
9、石雕栏杆安装时,勾缝用的砂浆应随伴随用,随坐浆随安装,常温拌成后应在3-4小时内使用完毕。
9. When installing the stone carving railings, the mortar used for the hook joint should be accompanied by the installation and the sitting mortar should be accompanied by the installation. After mixing at room temperature, the mortar should be used within 3-4 hours.
10、石雕栏杆安装用的砂浆的品种、强度必须符合设计要求,并具有适宜的和易性,坐浆灰浆应挤密饱满。
10. The variety and strength of mortar used for the installation of stone carving railings must meet the design requirements and be suitable and easy to use. The mortar for sitting mortar should be compacted and full.
11、石雕栏杆勾缝宜用过筛的细砂,所用水泥砂浆应采用较小的水灰比,水泥砂浆配合比应符合设计要求。勾缝应自上而下按实有接缝勾缝。
11. Fine screened sand should be used in the joints of stone carving railings. The cement mortar used should adopt a smaller water cement ratio and the cement mortar ratio should meet the design requirements. The seam should be pointed from the top to the bottom.
12、石雕栏杆构件若局部有污点或红白线等外观不佳的缺陷,应安排到不显眼的位置上。
12. Stone carving railings should be placed in inconspicuous positions if there are local stains or red and white lines or other defects of poor appearance.
13、石雕栏杆安装完成后应保持石料表面湿润,做好养护,养护不少于3天。
13, after the stone railings are installed, the surface of the stone should be kept moist, well maintained and maintained for no less than 3 days.
石雕栏杆为石材制品,较为沉重,安装时严格遵守安全生产法则。施工人员应选择有经验的安装人员,安装前必须进行安全交底,在施工时应做好安全着装。搬运石雕栏杆构件的木杠和绳子在使用前必须经过检查,不得有隐患。搬运时要统一调度,缓起缓落,防止伤人。操作中使用的切割机等机械必须严格遵守相应的操作规程。
Stone railings are heavy stones, and strictly abide by safety production rules when installing. Construction personnel should choose experienced installation personnel, before installation must be safe to hand over, in the construction should do a good job in safety dress. Wooden poles and ropes for carrying stone carving railing members must be inspected before use, and there should be no hidden danger. When handling, it is necessary to make unified scheduling, slow down and slow down, and prevent hurting people. The cutting machines used in operation must strictly abide by the corresponding operating rules.

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