| 曲阳石雕技法 |
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| 曲阳石雕技法 Quyang stone carving technique 圆雕又称立体雕，是艺术在雕件上的整体表现，观赏者可以从不同角度看到物体的各个侧面。它要求雕刻者从前、后、左、右、上、中、下全方位进行雕刻。它是石雕中最基本的技法。 Circular carving, also known as three-dimensional carving, is the overall expression of art on carving pieces, and viewers can see different sides of objects from different angles. It requires sculptors to sculpt in front, rear, left, right, upper, middle and below. It is the most basic technique in stone carving. 圆雕一般从前方位“开雕”，同时要求特别注意作品的各个角度和方位的统一与和谐，只有这样，圆雕作品才经得起观赏者全方位的。 The round carvings are generally "open" from the previous position. At the same time, special attention should be paid to the unity and harmony of the various angles and azimuth of the works. Only in this way, the round carving can stand the omnibearing of the ornamental. 由于圆雕作品极富立体感，生动、逼真、传神，所以圆雕对石材的选择要求比较严格，从长宽到厚薄都必须具备与实物相适当的比例，然后雕师们才按比例“打坯”。“打坯”是圆雕中的第一道程序，也是一个重要环节，特别是大型的圆雕作品，还需要先在泥土上“打坯”，待修订守“泥稿”后，再正式在石材上“打坯”。“打坯”的目的是确保雕塑作品的各个部件都能条例严格的比例要求，然后再动刀雕刻出生动传神的作品。 As the sculptured works are very stereoscopic, vivid, realistic and vivid, the selection of the stone is strict, and the proportions of the material must be properly proportionate from the length to the thickness, and the sculptor is "billet" in proportion. "Billet" is the first procedure in the round carving, and it is also an important link. In particular, the large round sculptures need to be "billet" on the soil first. After revising the "mud manuscript", it is formally "billet" on the stone. The purpose of "billet" is to ensure that all parts of the sculpture can be strictly regulated, and then to create a vivid and vivid work. 随着时间的推移，石雕的题材不断拓宽，石雕技法也不断丰富发展，在圆雕技法的基础上，出现镂雕、链雕。在表现内容上，也由独立的个体发展到人物、动物和山水等相结合的大型群雕，这就使得圆雕从技法到作品内容都更加丰富和完善。同一件圆雕作品，往往是圆雕、镂雕、链雕等多种技法融会贯通。 With the passage of time, the theme of stone carving has been widening, and stone carving techniques have been enriched and developed. In the content of expression, it also develops from independent individuals to large group sculptures, such as characters, animals and mountains and rivers. This makes it more rich and perfect from the technique to the content of the works. The same circular carving often involves various techniques, such as circular engraving, engraving, chain carving, etc. |
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